LEATHERHEAD WAR MEMORIALS - WWI

Private Albert W Wickens
1 Bn London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers) posted to 11 Bn

Town Memorial P9.R4.C2

Taken, Not Given, Liam Sumption, L&DLHS

Pte
Albert W Wickens
Royal Fusiliers
Ypres
Nov [sic] 11 1917


Once again the War Memorial may be in error.

The Parish magazine of November 1917 reports reports that Albert Wickens was killed in action on 11 October 1917. Bearing in mind the time it would take both to promulgate a casualty and effect publication of the magazine, October seems the more probable date. (1) [CWGC October]

Additionally the magazine notice states that he was serving in the Essex Regiment and not the Royal Fusiliers. Further it states that at the time of his death he was attached to the Royal Engineers. Unfortunately the fact that no unit attribution is given precludes consultation of the relevant war diaries. [CWGC 1>11 Bn RF]

Notes on sources
1. Parish magazine of St Mary and St Nicholas, Leatherhead: November 1917.

Further research

Private
WICKENS, A

Service Number 225311
Died 11/10/1917
1st Bn. London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers)
posted to 11th Bn.
Royal Fusiliers
Husband of Mrs. E. Wickens, of "Norbury View," Highlands Rd., Leatherhead, Surrey.
Buried at MINTY FARM CEMETERY
Location: West-Vlaanderen, Belgium
Cemetery/memorial reference: I. E. 27.

Albert enlisted at Guildford, Surrey. He served with the Essex Regiment with service numbers 6828 and 375839. He joined the 1st Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) as a Private with service number 225311. He was posted to the 11th Battalion with whom he was serving when he was Killed in Action on 11 October 1917.

Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 20 October 1917

LEATHERHEAD CASUALTIES.
On October 11th. Albert W. Wickens, eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. Wickens. Middle-road, Leatherhead, was returning from the firing line, when he was killed by shell. Pte. Wickens, who was forty years of age, was very wel]-known locally.

About a twelve-month ago after being rejected several times, he joined the Essex Regiment, but the time of his death was attached the Royal Engineers.

Mr. and Mrs Wickens have two other sons serving with the Colours. 2nd A.M. Wm. Wickens, the Royal Flying Corps, having been in France since August, 1914, and Walter J. Wickens having been in the Motor Transport for two years.

Leatherhead Parish Magazine
November 1918

FOR KING AND COUNTRY.
The following have given their lives for the Cause :—
...
Oct. 11. Pte. Albert W. Wickens, Essex Regt., attached R.E., killed in action.

We desire to express our deepest sympathy with the relatives of the above gallant soldiers.

Weekly Casualty List (War Office & Air Ministry)
Tuesday 13 November 1917

ROYAL FUSILIERS
Wickens 335311 A. (Leatherhead) [should be 225311]

Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 29 December 1917

The list which at present has been compiled from the names that have been recorded in our Columns during the past year....

SEPTEMBER
WICKENS, Pte. A. W., Essex Regt., attached to Royal Engineers, eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. Wickens, Middle-road, Leatherhead.

His life

Albert Walter Wickens was born on 1878 in Byfleet, Surrey

His father was Charles Wickens, born 1852, Newbury, Berkshire, a son of James Wilkins [sic]

His mother was Emma Elizabeth Wickens née Prior, born about 1852, Magdalen Laver, Essex, a daughter of Samuel Prior.

Their marriage was at Christchurch, Epsom on 10 June 1875.

Albert's siblings were Arthur G b 1873, William b 1883, Rose Ann b 1884, Clara b 1888, Walter James b 1890, Elizabeth b 1894, and Fanny b 1896.

He married Emma Harfield, a widow, on 18 October 1916 at Leatherhead Parish Church:

Albert Walter Wickens - 38 - Bachelor - Labourer - Ivy Cottage, Middle Road, Leatherhead: Father - Charles Wickens, Gardening
Emma Harfield - 36 - Widow - Domestic Servant - Norbury View, Highlands Road, Leatherhead: Father - William Studley, deceased, Carpenter

Emma was born 26 March 1879, in Southampton, a daughter of William and Harriet Edith Studley. He was a Carpenter.

Emma's first marriage had been to Arthur Thomas Harfield, registered in Southampton in Q3 1899. He died in 1908. There do not appear to have been any children of that marriage, nor of her marriage to Albert.

Albert lived at:

1881 Census: Butchers Brick Yard, Ewell, Surrey
1891 Census: 1 Ivy Cottages, Fairfield, Leatherhead, Surrey
1901 Census: Ivy Cottages, Fairfield, Leatherhead: Butcher's Assistant
1911 Census: Middle Road, Leatherhead: Butcher, Unemployed
CWGC record (widow): Norbury View, Highlands Road, Leatherhead

After the war

According to the Electoral Registers Albert's parents lived on in Leatherhead at 4 Ivy Cottages/14 Middle Road until about 1933.

The death of his mother, Emma E Wickens, at the age of 82, was registered in January 1934 at Epsom.

His father's death at the age of 84 was registered in January 1937, Surrey South eastern District.

Intriguingly, on 8 December 1923 Albert's widow Mrs E Wickens travelled First Class aboard the Orient Line's Osterley to Sydney, Australia, listed as a Companion, aged 44, intending Permanent Residence in Australia. Her UK address was  32 Highlands Road, Leatherhead Surrey. [Norbury View is 32 Highlands Road]

That was the same address as the adjacent entry for Mr HW Hodge, age 30, a Civil Engineer.

The December 1915 issue of the Leatherhead Parish Magazine lists 'Hodge, Lieut. H. W., R.G.A. returned wounded to England'.

On 21 August 1924 Emma Wickens arrived at Southampton aboard the Aberdeen and Commonwealth Line's Demosthenes from Brisbane, Australia. Again she was travelling as a Companion. Her intended UK address was 34 Highlands Road, Leatherhead. H. W. Hodge was not listed as a passenger.

Emma was listed in the Electoral Registers with  Alfred & Emma Gowen and James Brown at 41 Church Street, Leatherhead, from 1932 to 1938.

In the 1939 England & Wales Register she was at 2 Long-Cottages, Church St, Leatherhead, with her sister Mary Studley.  Emma continued to live there until her death at the age of 75, registered in April 1954, Surrey Mid eastern District. 

Albert Wickens is remembered on these memorials
Leatherhead Town Memorial
Leatherhead RBL Roll of Honour, Leatherhead Parish Church
Ladies War Shrine, Leatherhead Parish Church
Church Lads Brigade Memorial Tryptich, All Saints Leatherhead
Surrey in the Great War

the website editor would like to add further information on this casualty
e.g. a photo of him, and of any recollections within his family

last updated 11 Aug 20: 28 Dec 20