LEATHERHEAD WAR MEMORIALS - WWI

Lieutenant Arthur Tipping Linforth
52nd Bn Canadian Infantry

Town Memorial P5.R2.C2


shoulder patch 52 Bn Canadian Infantry
Canadian Expeditionary Force

Taken, Not Given, Liam Sumption, L&DLHS

Lt
Arthur T Linforth
52nd Canadian Infantry
Somme
Sept 17 1916 [sic]


As with the other men serving with the Canadian forces, the only information available is contained in the Parish magazine, which states that he was 'killed in action' on the above date. (1)

Notes on sources
1. Parish magazine of St Mary and St Nicholas, Leatherhead, issue of November 1916


Further research

Lieutenant
LINFORTH, ARTHUR TIPPING

Died 16/09/1916
52nd Bn. Canadian Infantry
Commemorated at VIMY MEMORIAL
Location: Pas de Calais, France
Son of James and Mary Linforth, of Ryde, Isle of Wight.

He has no known grave.

The Leatherhead War Memorial (17/9) and the CWGC (16/9) differ by a day on his date of death. The Canadian records also state 16th September.

His Canadian records show he was a member of a Militia unit, the 101st Edmonton Fusiliers when he enlisted in the 51st Canadian Battalion as a Private. He was promoted to Corporal on 30 January 1915 and Lieutenant on 19 September 1915. The 51st Battalion sailed on 18 April 1916 from Halifax, Nova Scotia aboard the SS Missanabie for Liverpool. He was a big chap, 6ft 3 in in height.

On the 10th June 1916 he arrived in France was taken on the strength of the  52nd Canadian Infantry Battalion where he was in "A" Company at the time of his death.

On 16th September 1916 he was reported wounded but on the same date this was changed to killed in action, missing.

WAR DIARY 52nd Battalion Canadian Infantry
[The Battalion had moved from the VADECOURT AREA to the BRICKFIELDS (ALBERT) on 14th September. On 15th September they moved again taking up bivouacs with the other Battalions of the [7th] Brigade on the south slope of USNA HILL.]

USNA HILL September 16
Lt Col Sutherland, OC called over to Bde Hd.Qrs about 12 noon. Later an order received from Bde for the Battalion to move up to the CHALK PITS under the Second in command.

Battalion moved off and proceeded to CCHALK PITS via LA BOISELLE. Here the OC caught up with the Bn and had Company and. Unit Commanders fall out and the Battalion proceeded to CHALK PITS.

The OC explained to the Company and Unit Commanders that the 7th Bde was ordered to make an attack at 5 pm and take over and consolidate ZOLLERN GRABEN TRENCH from R.29.a.9.4 to R.28.a.9.7. Under cover of this new line the 9th Bde will attack from R.28.d.5.7, R.28.b.4.2 to R.28.b.5.7, and advance in a westerly direction with their right on ZOLLERN GRABEN and their left on FABECK GRABEN.

First objective to be line of the trench R.28.c.2.4, 5.6, z.91 - R.28.a.3.6. Second objective to be a line R.28.a.3.6 ZOLLERN REDOUBT (R.27.b.5.3 - R.27.d.5.9 - R.27.d.4.2 - R.27.d.3.1) which will be captured and consolidated.

Attack from the line R.28.d.5.7 - R.28.b.4.2 - R.28.b.5.7 to start at 6.30 pm. 60th Cdn Bn to attack the first objective, 52nd Bn to attack the second objective. At 6.45 pm the barrage to lift to the second objective and at 7.15 pm to lift from the second objective. Bn will occupy FABECK GRABEN east of R.28.d.5.7 and move into the assaulting position or jumping off trench after the 60th Battalion leave. Watches synchronised at 3.30 pm.

Advanced Report centre for Bde R.34.d.3.3 (off CENTREWAY TRENCH) "D" Coy on the right and "C" Coy on the left to form first wave. "A Coy on the right and "C" Coy on the left to form second wave. Frontage of "D" Coy from right of first objective to R.27.d.8.8. Frontage of "B" Coy from right of R.27.d.8.8 to left of first objective.

First objective for the Bn R.27.b.6.3 - R.27.b.8.2 - R.27.d.7.5? to R.27.d.9.1. "D" and ""B" Coy to take the first objective and consolidate.

"A" and "C" Coy to take the second objective (R.27.b.5.1, R.27.d.5.9, R.27.d.7.3?, pushing on and clearing the trench running from last named point to R.27.d.4.2).

Operation Order issued giving complete details for specialists and the third and fourth wave. Battalion started from CHALK PITS about 5.45 pm following the 60th Bn and proceeded across the open country in single file. Several delays occurred on the way owing to the difficulty in getting over disused trenches.

Crossing the field up the slope at R.28.d south of FABECK GRABEN between the SUNKEN ROAD and CENTREWAY TRENCH the Battalion came under intense bombardment of artillery, machine gun and rifle fire, suffering heavy casualties in the officers and other ranks. Just before reaching the Jumping Off Trench the OC and the Adjutant were both wounded by rifle bullets.

Major WT Lawless took over the command with Lieut. HC Fryer as Adjutant and led the Bn into SUNKEN ROAD and immediately got in touch with OC 49th Bn and found that the 7th Bde had not gained their objective, the assaulting companies being cut down by machine gun and rifle fire. Owing to this fact and the fact that the 60th Cdn Bn had not gained their objective, the 52nd Bn could not go ahead, so Major Lawless sent out orders for the men to dig in along along the SUNKEN ROAD and told them to 'stand by' until further orders were received as the attack had been delayed. He then immediately got in touch with the 7th Bde and found we could do nothing else but hold our present position.

On checking up the officers and other ranks it was found that we had lost 4 officers killed, 7 officers wounded and 244 other ranks killed and wounded crossing the open country to our present position.

The officers killed were as follows: CAPT HJ HORAN OC "C" Coy - Lieuts HARVEY & DRUMMOND of "B" Coy -  Lieut LINFORTH of "A" Coy. The officers wounded wounded were: Lt Col DM SUTHERLAND - Capt & Adjt WF Guild, MAJOR HJ HUGHES , OC "B" Coy. "B" Coy Lieut BOWRON, "C" Coy Lints Donaldson, JM, and Peach, PW - "D" Coy Lieut FINLAYSON, RK.

"B" Coy having lost all its officers acting ??? Sgt Major A Mitchell took over the command of the Company and while guiding them into SUNKEN ROAD was badly wounded. Notwithstanding this, he kept on leading the men and having got them there he ordered them to dig in and supervised the work until he fell exhausted and died a short while later.

Capt WF Guild although severely wounded in the arm assisted Major Lawless and gave him all the information and material assistance in his power and remained with him for one hour before going for medical attention. In him the battalion lost one who has worked ceaselessly in the interests of the Battalion since its formation.

source: Library & Archives Canada - War Diaries of the First World War

Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 30 September 1916

LIEUT. A. T. LINFORTH
An intimation was received last week from the Canadian Record Office, by Mr. J. H. Linforth, of Gartymore, Leatherhead (Assist. Secretary to the Pelham Committee, and a member the staff of the Home Counties Liberal Federation), that his younger son, Lieut. Arthur T. Linforth, of the Canadian Infantry, has been reported missing from the 16th inst.

Mr. Linforth has now received the following letter from Major Lawless, the Officer Commanding his son's battalion: "I exceedingly regret have to inform you the death of your gallant son, Lieut. A. T. Linforth, who met his death by rifle or machine gun fire, while leading his men in the open against the enemy's position on the 16th inst., between five and seven o'clock in the evening. It was battalion advance over difficult ground, and though many fell the battalion reached its objective at the appointed time.

He is buried on the battlefield. This noble work was done by the Rev. Captain Ridgway. It was impossible bring his body back, and the burial in the field was carried out with great danger to those who took part in it. In deepest sympathy, etc."

Lieut. Linforth was born in 1888, and was educated at Woodhouse Grove School and Bradford Grammar School. In March, 1911, went to Canada and took a Quarter-section farm in Alberta. As soon the harvest of 1914 had been garnered he enlisted in the Canadian Infantry and few months later was given his commission. He was in the 51st Battalion which came to England last April, and six weeks later was sent to France, and there was transferred to the 52nd Battalion. He was a member of the National Liberal Club. His elder brother, Oliver, is a Captain, in the 5th Norfolks.

Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 30 December 1916

ROLL OF HONOUR. BRAVE SURREY MEN FALLEN IN THE WAR.
LEATHERHEAD AND DISTRICT
SEPTEMBER
LINFORTH, Lieut. Arthur T., Canadian Infantry, killed in action, son of Mr. J. H. Linforth, Gartymore, Leatherhead.

His life

Arthur Linforth was born on 21 April 1888 in Nottingham, England.

His father was James Henry Linforth born 6 April 1855, from Lichfield, Staffordshire. He worked as a Liberal Party Constituency Agent/Association Secretary. He was a son of James Linforth (1824-1906) from Coleshill, Warwickshire and Mary Smith (1819-1886) from Cambridge.

His mother was Mary Ann Tipping, born 5 November 1858, from Newbold on Avon, Warwickshire:  she was a daughter of Joseph Tipping (1825-1908) and Mary Ann Bush (1834-1916).

Their marriage in January 1880 was registered in Warwick District.

Arthur's siblings were: Oliver James born 1881and Edith Mary Elizabeth born 1882.

Arthur had lived at:
1891 Census: (age 2): 7 Corporation Oaks, Nottingham
1901 Census: (age 12): Cragg Cottage, Rawdon, Yorkshire [NNE of Bradford]
1911 Census (age 22): Arthur Linforth emigrated to Canada at the age of 22, departing the UK shortly before the 1911 Census, on 8 March 1911 for Halifax, Nova Scotia aboard the SS Royal Edward of the Canadian Steamships Ltd. He was described as a Farmer.

In the 1911 Census his parents were visiting the Greaver family in Horsforth, Leeds.

The only connections so far found with Leatherhead are that his military records show his next of kin was his father living at Gartymore, [Park Rise], Leatherhead, Surrey, and the 30th September 1916 press article. The Linforths have so far not been traced in the Electoral  Registers in Leatherhead before or after WW1. Arthur is among those named on the Leatherhead Church Lads Memorial and so it appears that the Linforths could have been in Leatherhead some time after 1901.

Arthur's probate record says he was "of Egerton, Alberta". Presumably this is Edgerton, which is a very small community 150 miles SE of Edmonton.

By 1922 when the Canadian Army was corresponding with his parents they had moved to Westfield Lodge, Ryde, Isle of Wight, possibly to be nearer their daughter Edith who had married and lived in Ryde.

After WW1

Arthur's father died in 1943 and his mother in 1948.

In 1949 a Cenotaph was erected in Edgerton to commemorate those who had died in the two World Wars and his name appears on it.

Arthur Linforth is also remembered on these memorials
Leatherhead Town Memorial
Leatherhead RBL Roll of Honour, Leatherhead Parish Church
Ladies War Shrine, Leatherhead Parish Church
Church Lads Brigade Memorial Tryptich, All Saints Leatherhead
Surrey in the Great War
Canadian Virtual War Memorial
Canadian First World War Book of Remembrance
Cenotaph, Edgerton Alberta

the website editor would like to add further information on this casualty
e.g. a photo of him, and of any recollections within his family

last updated 5 Nov 20