LEATHERHEAD WAR MEMORIALS - WWI

Second Lieutenant Cedric Stewart Howard
F Coy 7th Bn Bedfordshire Regiment

Town Memorial P4.R2.C3

Taken, Not Given, Liam Sumption, L&DLHS

2nd Lt
Cedric S Howard
7th Bedfordshire Regt
Thiepval
Sept 28 1916


Quite a few Leatherhead men served, and died, in the ranks of the Bedfordshires.

One was Cedric Howard, and both the Parish magazine of the Church of St Mary and St Nicholas (May 1915 and subsequent issues) and a memorial within that parish church identify him as previously serving with the Bedfordshire Yeomanry, prior to being commissioned.

Before his untimely death, he saw two days bitter of fighting at Thiepval, which are described in the Bedfords' War Diary. (1)

On 27 September, the Brigade of which the 7th. Bedfordshires formed part, attacked Thiepval and the Schwaben Redoubt. The Battalion received its orders at 2 a.m., and 'zero hour', when it went 'over the top', was fixed at 5.30 a.m.

As usual when crossing 'No Mans Land', the attackers were exposed to heavy rifle and machine-gun fire. However, they managed to get into the enemy trenches where one Subaltern organised bombing parties, for which he was recommended for the Victoria Cross. The testimonials of a Lance Corporal and a Private are attached to the Diary. It must have been savage, as 100 Germans were killed by "rifle fire and bayonet". Only 36 of the enemy surrendered.

The Bedfordshires had forfeited 2 Officers and 110 ORs as casualties. Next day (28th), that of Cedric Howard's death, the Diary says "from early morning until noon everyone going at high-pressure". Eventually the Schwaben Redout fell.

However, as usual, success on the Western Front had been dearly bought. The casualties, including Cedric Howard, who, as invariably is the case of an officer, was individually named, were:

Killed: Officers 5 - Other Ranks 59
Wounded: Officers 10 - Other Ranks 139
Missing (believed killed): Officers nil - Other Ranks 2
Missing: Officers nil - Other Ranks 26
Total: Officers 15 - Other Ranks 226
241 casualties in total.

All the officers killed wwere Subalterns and one of the wounded officers was subsequently to die of his wounds.

Unusually, a list of the Other Rank casualties by name rank and numbers is attached to the War Diary entry.

Unconnected with Cedric Howard's death, is an unusual entry in the War Diary. On 5th June, it notes the return from leave of Captain Clegg, and says "having been a spectator aboard HMS Revenge at Jutland", Captain Clegg was himself "wounded within three weeks of returning from leave". He must have been the only man to witness both the Battles of the Somme and Jutland (see Victor Barnard and Douglas Edser, lost at Jutland, 31 May 1916).

Sources
1. File WO95-2043 War Diary of 7th Bn Bedfordshire Regiment, Public Record Office, Kew, Richmond


Further research

Second Lieutenant
HOWARD, CEDRIC STEWART

Died 28/09/1916
Aged 22
"F" Coy. 7th Bn. Bedfordshire Regiment
Son of Albert and Helen Alice Howard, of 10, Cutcliff Place. Bedford.
INSCRIPTION
HE HATH DELIVERED MY SOUL IN PEACE FROM BATTLE
Buried at MILL ROAD CEMETERY, THIEPVAL
Location: Somme, France
Cemetery/memorial reference: I. B. 1.

He was listed in the July 1915 and January and March Leatherhead Parish Magazines as being among those in the Territorial Battalions, or New Army, his case in the Bedfordshire Yeomanry but there was no report of his death. 

In the Bedford Yeomanry he was a Private, service number 808. On 27 June 1916 he was transferred to the Bedfordshire Regiment and made a Temporary 2nd Lieutenant (source IWM, with headstone photo).

Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 14 October 1916

LEATHERHEAD AND THE WAR
LOCAL CASUALTIES.
LIEUT. C.S. HOWARD

Second Lieut. Cedric Stewart Howard was in the Leatherhead office of Mr. Charles Osenton. An old Bedfordshire Yeomanry man, he volunteered for foreign service immediately on the outbreak of war, and shortly after was sent back as medically unfit. He thereupon submitted to an operation at his own expense on a promise from his Colonel that successfully cured should be restored to his old troop.

He subsequently rejoined and went out early in 1915. He was specially mentioned for great pluck and coolness in a bombing attack; shortly afterwards seriously wounded in a mine explosion, and upon his recovery given a commission in the Bedfordshire Regiment. He was killed whilst leading his men into action on Sept. 28th.

Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 30 December 1916

ROLL OF HONOUR. BRAVE SURREY MEN FALLEN IN THE WAR.
LEATHERHEAD AND DISTRICT
SEPTEMBER.
HOWARD, Lieut. C. S., Bedfordshire Regt., formerly in the office of Mr. C. Osenton, Leatherhead.

His life

Cedric Howard was born on 4 March 1894 and baptised at St Stephen's, Willenhall, Staffordshire on 13 May 1894. He was at Bedford Modern School from 1907 to 1910, following which he became an Auctioneer's Pupil. He came to Leatherhead to work in the Leatherhead office of the local estate agent, auctioneer, surveyor and valuer Charles Osenton, whose business became very well known in the area as Osenton Lamden. As reported above Cedric had been in the Bedfordshire Yeomanry and went to great lengths to be able to serve abroad in WW1.

His father was Albert Martin Howard whose birth was registered at Bedford, Bedfordshire, in Q3 1862.  He became a schoolteacher and later a Headmaster. He was a son of Thomas Howard (1826-1900), a Shoemaker from Bedford and Jane Stock (1824-1908) from Bedford.

His mother was Helen Alice Martin, born April 1864 in  Bath, Somerset. She was a daughter of Matthew Martin (1830-1899), a Butler from South Petherton, Somerset, and Ellen Wood b 1833, from Tiverton, Devon, a Dressmaker. In 1881 Helen was an apprentice dressmaker.

They were married on 24 July 1888 at St Paul's, Bedford, Bedfordshire.

Cedric's siblings were: Alice Muriel b 1890 d 1891, Granville Martin b 1893,  Albert Leslie b 1896 who on 31 Aug 1916 accidentally drowned in Malta while working with the E.T Co., and Helena Mary b 1903.

Cedric lived at 10 Cutliffe or Cutcliffe Place, Bedford, Bedfordshire (1901 & 1911 Censuses) - the spelling varies in sources. It is Cutcliffe Place.

So far it is not known where he lived when working in Leatherhead. He was single when he died.

A Charles Osenton advertisement in October 1916 stated "MR. CHAS. OSENTON, F.S.I, F.A.I., Etc., ESTATE AGENT AND AUCTIONEER. SURVEYOR AND VALUER. Offices at COBHAM, OXSHOTT, EPSOM, ASHTEAD, LEATHERHEAD."   

Cedric's parents had suffered the loss of two sons in less than a month - Albert on 31 August and Cedric on 28th September.

After WW1

Cedric's father Albert died at the age of 69 on 16 November 1931, his death was registered at Bedford.

His mother Helen died on 22 September 1951 in Bedfordshire.

Cedric Howard is remembered on these memorials
Leatherhead Town Memorial
Leatherhead RBL Roll of Honour, Leatherhead Parish Church
Ladies War Shrine, Leatherhead Parish Church
Surrey in the Great War
Bedford Modern School, WW1 Memorial
Bedford, All Saints Church - WW1 Shrine

the website editor would like to add further information on this casualty
e.g. a photo of him, and of any recollections within his family

last updated 9 Aug 20: 25 Sep 20